What Is The Communicable Disease Communicable Non Diseases Disease Types Causes Biology
Living a healthy life is important for everyone. One key aspect of living a healthy life is being aware of different types of diseases that can affect us. Diseases can be broadly classified into two types – Communicable and Non-Communicable diseases. While non-communicable diseases are caused due to factors like lifestyle, genetics, environment, etc., communicable diseases are those that can be transmitted from one person to another. Today, let's take a look at some common communicable diseases that affect us and how they spread.
Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that can be passed from one person to another through various means. There are several ways that communicable diseases can spread – through infected air droplets, contaminated food and water, or through physical contact, such as touching or kissing.
Types of Communicable Diseases
Some common types of communicable diseases include the following:
- Influenza: Also known as the flu, influenza is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. Symptoms of the flu include fever, headache, cough, body aches, and fatigue.
- Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms of TB include cough, fever, and weight loss.
- Hepatitis: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. Symptoms of hepatitis include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal pain.
- Measles: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can be serious. Symptoms of measles include cough, runny nose, fever, and a red, blotchy rash on the skin.
- Malaria: Malaria is a parasitic infection that can be transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, chills, and flu-like symptoms.
Preventing Communicable Diseases
Preventing the spread of communicable diseases requires taking several precautions. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of infection:
- Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze.
- Avoid physical contact like hugging, shaking hands or kissing when unwell.
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs and countertops.
- Avoid sharing personal items like towels, beddings, and utensils with someone who is sick.
- Get vaccinated to help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
While some communicable diseases can be treated with medication or vaccine, others have no cure and need to be managed by making lifestyle changes or symptomatic treatment. In conclusion, being aware of the types of communicable diseases out there and their mode of transmission, is the first step towards taking action to prevent them from spreading. By taking necessary precautions, we can reduce the risk of falling sick and keep ourselves and others healthy.
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